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Die Anarchisten : ウィキペディア英語版
Die Anarchisten

''Die Anarchisten: Kulturgemälde aus dem Ende des XIX Jahrhunderts'' (''The Anarchists: A Picture of Civilization at the Close of the Nineteenth Century'') is a book by anarchist writer John Henry Mackay published in German and English in 1891. It is the best known and most widely read of Mackay's works, and made him famous overnight.〔〔 Mackay made it clear in the book's subtitle that it was not intended as a novel, and complained when it was criticised as such,〔 declaring it instead propaganda.〔 A Yiddish translation by Abraham Frumkin was published in London in 1908 by the ''Arbeter Fraynd'' collective, with an introduction by the journal's editor, prominent London anarchist Rudolf Rocker. It was also translated into Czech, Dutch, French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish.〔 ''Die Anarchisten'' had sold 6,500 copies in Germany by 1903, 8,000 by 1911, and over 15,000 by the time of the author's death in 1933.
== Content ==
''Die Anarchisten'' is a semi-fictional account of Mackay's year in London from the spring of 1887 to that of the following year, written from the perspective of protagonist and author surrogate Carrard Auban. It chronicles Mackay's conversion to the individualist philosophy of Max Stirner, to whom the book is dedicated.〔 In it, Mackay unfavourably counterposes the then-prevalent communist anarchism with individualist anarchism, to which he had been won over by Benjamin R. Tucker,〔 and which Auban represents in the face of his communist counterpart Otto Trupp (whose position is akin to that of Gustav Landauer).〔 Much of the book focuses on arguments between the anarchist advocates of violence, epitomised by Trupp, and those such as Auban who believe that propaganda of the deed inadvertently strengthens the authorities it seeks to undermine. Mackay scholar Thomas Riley comments:

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